Fantasy: desc, ref
Okumaya devam et...
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| ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' began using the name ''[[halfling]]'' as an alternative to ''hobbit'' for legal reasons.<ref name=weinstock2014>{{cite book |title=The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters |editor-first=Jeffrey |editor-last=Weinstock |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |year=2014 |isbn=978-1409425625 |page=193 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NI1zBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA193 }}</ref><ref name=langford2005>{{cite book |last=Langford |first=David |author-link=David Langford |title=The Sex Column and Other Misprints |page=188 |publisher=Wildside Press |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n78kYbvUd_8C&pg=PA188 |isbn=1930997787 }}</ref> Fantasy authors including [[Terry Brooks]], [[Jack Vance]], and [[Clifford D. Simak]] use races of halflings.<ref>{{cite book |last=Vance |first=Jack |title=Lyonesse: Book I: Suldrun's Garden |year=1983 |publisher=Grafton Books |isbn=0-586-06027-8 |chapter=Glossary II: The Fairies}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Clute |first1=John |last2=Grant |first2=John |title=The Encyclopedia of Fantasy |date=1999 |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |isbn=978-0312198695 |page=447 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfjAjibERF0C&q=halfling }}</ref><ref name="Lyall2020">{{cite book |last=Lyall |first=Francis |title=Clifford Donald Simak – An Affectionate Appreciation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1fMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117 |year=2020 |publisher=Paragon Publishing |isbn=978-1-78222-730-4 |page=117 }}</ref> | ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' began using the name ''[[halfling]]'' as an alternative to ''hobbit'' for legal reasons.<ref name=weinstock2014>{{cite book |title=The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters |editor-first=Jeffrey |editor-last=Weinstock |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |year=2014 |isbn=978-1409425625 |page=193 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NI1zBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA193 }}</ref><ref name=langford2005>{{cite book |last=Langford |first=David |author-link=David Langford |title=The Sex Column and Other Misprints |page=188 |publisher=Wildside Press |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n78kYbvUd_8C&pg=PA188 |isbn=1930997787 }}</ref> Fantasy authors including [[Terry Brooks]], [[Jack Vance]], and [[Clifford D. Simak]] use races of halflings.<ref>{{cite book |last=Vance |first=Jack |title=Lyonesse: Book I: Suldrun's Garden |year=1983 |publisher=Grafton Books |isbn=0-586-06027-8 |chapter=Glossary II: The Fairies}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Clute |first1=John |last2=Grant |first2=John |title=The Encyclopedia of Fantasy |date=1999 |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |isbn=978-0312198695 |page=447 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfjAjibERF0C&q=halfling }}</ref><ref name="Lyall2020">{{cite book |last=Lyall |first=Francis |title=Clifford Donald Simak – An Affectionate Appreciation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1fMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117 |year=2020 |publisher=Paragon Publishing |isbn=978-1-78222-730-4 |page=117 }}</ref> |
| [[Peter Jackson]]'s [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|films of ''The Lord of the Rings'']] and [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'']] made extensive use of [[Prosthetics in fiction|prosthetics]]. [[Wētā Workshop]] spent a year creating hobbit feet to look like large, furry feet, yet act as shoes for the actors. In total, 1,800 pairs were worn by the four lead hobbit actors during production. In addition, actors went in for face casts to create pointed ears and false noses.<ref name="FOTR SEE">{{cite video |title=The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Appendices |medium=DVD |publisher=[[New Line Cinema]] |year=2002}}</ref> | |
| ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power]]'', a series screened from 2022, has attracted "fierce debate" about its handling of race,<ref name="Thielman 2022">{{cite news |last=Thielman |first=Sam |title='The history of fantasy is racialized': ''Lord of the Rings'' series sparks debate over race |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/20/lord-of-the-rings-amazon-series-race |access-date=20 February 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> and racism aimed at the actors playing the Harfoots.<ref name="Duggins 2022">{{cite news |last=Duggins |first=Alexi |title=Lord of the Rings stars speak out against racist 'threats, harassment and abuse' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-...t-against-racist-threats-harassment-and-abuse |access-date=8 September 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 September 2022}}</ref> The fantasy author [[Neil Gaiman]], defending the casting, commented that "Tolkien described the Harfoots as "browner of skin" than the other Hobbits. So I think anyone grumbling is either racist or hasn't read their Tolkien."<ref name="Stewart 2022">{{cite news |last=Stewart |first=Sara |title='Neil Gaiman Gives Tolkien Lesson to 'Rings of Power' Racists |url=https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/neil-gaiman-gives-tolkien-lesson-to-rings-of-power-racists/ |access-date=25 October 2022 |work=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles Magazine]] |date=6 September 2022}}</ref> Commentators have observed that the hobbit-like Harfoots speak in Irish accents, behave as friendly peasants, and are accompanied by [[Celtic music]]; and that they resemble the 19th century caricaturist [[John Leech (caricaturist)|John Leech]]'s "wildly unflattering" depictions of the Irish in [[Punch (magazine)|''Punch'' magazine]].<ref name="Heritage 2022">{{cite news |last=Heritage |first=Stuart |title=The backlash to rule them all? Every controversy about The Rings of Power so far |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-...y-controversy-about-the-rings-of-power-so-far |access-date=5 September 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 September 2022}}</ref> | ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power]]'', a series screened from 2022, has attracted "fierce debate" about its handling of race,<ref name="Thielman 2022">{{cite news |last=Thielman |first=Sam |title='The history of fantasy is racialized': ''Lord of the Rings'' series sparks debate over race |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/20/lord-of-the-rings-amazon-series-race |access-date=20 February 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> and racism aimed at the actors playing the Harfoots.<ref name="Duggins 2022">{{cite news |last=Duggins |first=Alexi |title=Lord of the Rings stars speak out against racist 'threats, harassment and abuse' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-...t-against-racist-threats-harassment-and-abuse |access-date=8 September 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 September 2022}}</ref> The fantasy author [[Neil Gaiman]], defending the casting, commented that "Tolkien described the Harfoots as "browner of skin" than the other Hobbits. So I think anyone grumbling is either racist or hasn't read their Tolkien."<ref name="Stewart 2022">{{cite news |last=Stewart |first=Sara |title='Neil Gaiman Gives Tolkien Lesson to 'Rings of Power' Racists |url=https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/neil-gaiman-gives-tolkien-lesson-to-rings-of-power-racists/ |access-date=25 October 2022 |work=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles Magazine]] |date=6 September 2022}}</ref> Commentators have observed that the hobbit-like Harfoots speak in Irish accents, behave as friendly peasants, and are accompanied by [[Celtic music]]; and that they resemble the 19th century caricaturist [[John Leech (caricaturist)|John Leech]]'s "wildly unflattering" depictions of the Irish in [[Punch (magazine)|''Punch'' magazine]].<ref name="Heritage 2022">{{cite news |last=Heritage |first=Stuart |title=The backlash to rule them all? Every controversy about The Rings of Power so far |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-...y-controversy-about-the-rings-of-power-so-far |access-date=5 September 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 September 2022}}</ref> |
| [[File:Hobbit feet (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|Hobbit feet used in ''The Hobbit'' films]] | [[File:Hobbit feet (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|Hobbit feet used in ''The Hobbit'' films served as shoes for the actors.<ref name="FOTR SEE"/>]] |
| === Popular music === | === Popular music === |
Okumaya devam et...