Eriko Kishida

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Wiiformii: Importing Wikidata short description: "Japanese poet"


{{Short description|Japanese poet}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Eriko Kishida
| image = Kishida Eriko.JPG
| caption = Eriko Kishida, 1953
| native_name = 岸田衿子
| native_name_lang = ja
| birth_date = {{birth date|1929|01|05}}
| birth_place = [[Suginami]], [[Tokyo]], Japan
| death_date = {{death date and age|2011|04|07|1929|01|05}}
| death_place = [[Odawara]], Japan
| nationality = Japanese
| occupation = Poet, author, lyricist
| notable_works = ''[[Anne of Green Gables (1979 TV series)]]'' theme song lyrics
<br> ''[[Heidi, Girl of the Alps]]'' theme song lyrics
}}

'''Eriko Kishida''' (岸田 衿子, ''Kishida Eriko'', January 5, 1929 – April 7, 2011) was a Japanese [[poet]], [[children's author]], [[lyricist]], and [[Translation|translator]]. She is especially known for writing the lyrics to popular animated children's television shows like ''[[Anne of Green Gables (1979 TV series)|Anne of Green Gables]]'' and ''[[Heidi, Girl of the Alps]]'', as well as her children's picture books. Kishida was a member of the Kai group, and published poetry in the "Kai" literary magazine founded by [[Noriko Ibaragi]].

== Life ==
Eriko Kishida was born in [[Tokyo Prefecture (1868–1943)|Tokyo Prefecture]] (now [[Suginami Ward]], Tokyo) as the eldest daughter of the [[playwright]] [[Kunio Kishida]] and Akiko Murakawa Kishida. Her younger sister was the actress [[Kyōko Kishida|Kyoko Kishida]] and her cousin was the actor [[Shin Kishida]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Bergan |first=Ronald |date=2007-02-08 |title=Kyoko Kishida |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/feb/08/guardianobituaries.obituaries |access-date=2024-04-28 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Kishida was educated at Rikkyo Jogakuin Elementary School, then Rikkyo Jogakuin Girls' School. She attended [[Tokyo University of the Arts]] in the Department of Oil Painting, where she was classmates with close friend and collaborator, the artist [[Chiyoko Nakatani]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chiyoko Nakatani {{!}} CHIHIRO ART MUSEUM |url=https://chihiro.jp/en/foundation/collection/chiyoko-nakatani/ |access-date=2024-04-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> Initially aspiring to be a [[Painting|painter]], Kishida suffered from a [[respiratory disease]] and turned to writing and poetry as a career.<ref name=":0" />

On October 4, 1954, Kishida married the poet [[Shuntarō Tanikawa|Shuntaro Tanikawa]]. They divorced in October 1956. In 1963, she married [[Ryuichi Tamura]] and divorced in July 1969. She had at least one son.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2011-04-04 |title=童話作家の岸田衿子さんが死去 82歳 - 芸能ニュース |trans-title=Fairy tale author Eriko Kishida passes away at age 82 |url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/f-et-tp0-20110413-760584.html |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Nikkan Sports |language=ja}}</ref>

For most of her life, Kishida lived and worked the foot of [[Mount Asama]] in [[Gunma Prefecture]], Japan. Although Kishida herself rarely wrote for adults, starting in her twenties she was active in writing [[Picture book|picture books]] for young children, as well as translating English-language books into Japanese and writing poetry. Over the next fifty years, Kishida gained much respect and recognition as a poet and children's author, in both Japan and in the West. One of her earlier picture books, ''Kaeritekita Kitsune'' (1973), was illustrated by her close friend, [[Chiyoko Nakatani]], and won the grand prize at the Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Awards.<ref name=":1" /> Kishida collaborated with Nakatani on many of her children's books, including ''Kaba-kun''.

Kishida published one of her first poetry collections, ''Wasureta Aki'', in 1955, and went on to publish many other poems. Notably, she was a part of the "Kai" group affiliated with the poetry magazine of the same name, founded by [[Noriko Ibaragi]] in 1953. Some of Kishida's poetry collections include ''Akarui Hi no Uta'' ("Song of a Bright Day) and ''Sonatine no Ki'' ("The Tree of Sonatina).<ref name=":1" />

In addition to her published work, Kishida wrote the lyrics for the theme songs of four animated works that aired on the [[Fuji TV]]'s television show [[World Masterpiece Theater|''World Masterpiece Theater'']]: ''[[Heidi, Girl of the Alps]]'', ''[[Dog of Flanders (TV series)|A Dog of Flanders]]'', ''[[Rascal the Raccoon]]'', and ''[[Anne of Green Gables (1979 TV series)|Anne of Green Gables]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-28 |title=Heidi/Green Gables Lyricist Eriko Kishida Passes Away |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/ne...een-gables-lyricist-eriko-kishida-passes-away |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref>

Kishida continued to publish until she died of [[meningioma]] on April 7, 2011 at a hospital in [[Odawara]], [[Kanagawa Prefecture]], Japan at the age of 82.<ref name=":2" /> She was buried in [[Tama Cemetery]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eriko Kishida (1929-2011) - Find a Grave Memorial |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/202517453/eriko-kishida |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=www.findagrave.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Selected works ==

=== Publications[edit] ===

* ''Trees: A Collection of Poems and Paintings'' (co-authored with Minoru Nakamura, Eureka) 1954
* ''Wasureta Autumn'' (Eureka) 1955 - collection of poems
* ''The Lion Story'' (Shoshi Eureka) 1957 - Poetry collection
* ''Kabakun'' (illustration by [[Chiyoko Nakatani]], [[Fukuinkan Shoten]]) 1966
* ''Japanese Birthplace'' (Iwasaki Shoten) 1967
* ''A Little Camel Hungry'' (illustration by Naga Shinta, Komine Shoten) 1968
* ''Uncle Noah's Box'' (illustrations by Chiyoko Nakatani, Iwasaki Shoten) 1969
* ''Geojio's Birthday'' (illustration by Chiyoko Nakatani, Akane Shobo) 1970
* ''Baby's Picture Book'' 5 volumes (illustrations by Shinta Naga, Hikari no Kuni) 1970
* ''Let's Play'' (Shufunotomosha) 1972
* ''Sleepy Cat'' (illustration by Seiichi Horiuchi, Shufu to Seikatsusha) 1972
* ''Thank you everyone'' (illustration by Seiichi Horiuchi, Shufu to Seikatsusha) 1972
* ''The Fox Came Back'' (illustrated by Chiyoko Nakatani, published by Kodansha) 1973 - Winner of the Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award Grand Prize
* ''Giogio's Bakery'' (illustration by Chiyoko Nakatani, Akane Shobo) 1975
* ''Crayon no Uta'' (Sanrio Publishing) 1976
* ''Someone Who Colored the Wind'' (Seidosha) 1977
* ''Geojio's Crown'' (Fukuinkan Shoten) 1978
* ''What Did You Eat?'' (Kose Publishing) 1978
* ''Songs of the Bright Days'' (Seidosha) 1979
* ''A Village Where No One Is in a Hurry'' (illustration by Chiyoko Nakatani, Education Publishing Center) 1980
* ''Was the Elephant Once a Baby?'' (Kaiseisha) 1980
* ''Sonatine Tree'' (illustration by [[Mitsumasa Anno]], Seidosha) 1981
* ''Picking Strawberries: A Poetry and Picture Book for Children'' (illustrations by Yuriko Yamawaki, Fukuinkan Shoten) 1983
* ''Daughter of the Echo'' (photographed by Shoji Kakuta, Shobunkan) 1983
* ''Koneko'' (illustration by Ogi Taro, Fukuinkan Shoten) 1985
* ''Buy a Grass-Colored Ticket'' (Seidosha) 1987
* ''Onimaru and Tomoko to the Sea'' (illustrated by Seiichi Horiuchi, Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1987
* ''Onimaru's Helicopter'' (Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1987
* ''Blueberry Picking Days: News from a Mountain Hut for Two'' (co-authored with [[Kyōko Kishida|Kyoko Kishida]], [[Tokuma Shoten]]) 1988, later renamed ''News from a Mountain Hut for Two'' (Bunshun Bunko)
* ''Is Hariemon's medicine delicious? The hedgehog doctor's big success'' (illustrated by Yasuji Mori, Tokuma Shoten) 1989
* ''Strange Hide-and-Seek: Children's Seasons and Play Songs'' (Nora Shoten) 1990
* ''Counting Songs'' (Illustrated by [[Koji Suzuki|Suzuki Koji]], [[Fukuinkan Shoten]]) 1990
* ''The Hippo's Boat'' (Fukuinkan Shoten) 1990
* ''The Elephant Bakery'' (Hikari no Kuni) 1992
* ''What's in Today's Lunch Box?'' (illustration by Yuriko Yamawaki, Fukuinkan Shoten) 1994
* ''Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter in the Forest: Found in the Oshigippa Forest'' (Poplar Publishing) 1994
* ''There's no need to rush (''Dowaya'')'' 1995
* ''Neko Neko Yanagi'' (Fukuinkan Shoten) 1996
* ''Who is this snowman?'' (Fukuinkan Shoten) 1997
* ''I Found You All'' (Fukuinkan Shoten) 1998
* ''Put on the soap and it's bubbling away'' (illustration by Yuriko Yamawaki, Fukuinkan Shoten) June 1999
* ''Wild Flower Road'' (illustration by Kazuho Furuya, Fukuinkan Shoten) March 2000
* ''News from Strawberries'' (illustrated by Kazuho Furuya, published by Fukuinkan Shoten) June 2001
* ''An Important Day'' (Rironsha) 2005 - Poetry collection
* ''Gugigasan and Fuhehosan'' (by Atsukoe Nishimura, published by Fukuinkan Shoten) July 2009
* ''Mojaranko'' (illustrated by Kazuho Furuya, published by Fukuinkan Shoten) January 2011
* ''Speaking of my father, speaking of my teacher'' ([[Kunio Kishida|Kishida Kunio]]) Published in the July 1977 issue of the Quarterly Art Magazine - A three-way discussion with [[Kyōko Kishida|Kishida Kyoko]] and Furuyama Takao

=== Lyricist ===

* "Tell me/Wait and see" (composed by [[Takeo Watanabe]]) - Opening theme / Ending theme for the TV anime [[Heidi, Girl of the Alps]]
* "The Path of Dawn/It's Always There" (composed by Takeo Watanabe) - Opening/Ending theme for the TV anime ''[[A Dog of Flanders (1975 anime)|A Dog of Flanders]]''
* "Rock River/Come to Rascal" (composed by Takeo Watanabe) - TV anime [[Rascal the Raccoon|''Rascal the Raccoon'']] OP/ED
* "Kikoeru Kazara/Unending Dream" (composed by [[Akira Miyoshi]]) - TV anime [[Anne of Green Gables (1979 TV series)|''Anne of Green Gables'']] OP/ED
* "Wind and Trees" (composed by Yoshinori Kurosawa) - Set piece for the elementary school division of the 64th NHK National School Music Competition
* "Yonde Iru" (written and arranged by Seiichiro Uno) - Theme song for the TV anime ''Manga Kodomo Bunko''
* "Little Little" (Terashima Naohiko composition) - Children's song

=== Translations ===

* ''The Sand Fairies'' (translated by Nesbitt and Maeda Toyoji, Gakken) 1968
* ''The Red Balloon'' ([[Albert Lamorisse|Albert Lamorisse,]] Kaiseisha) 1968
* ''Look, You Can Hear It'' (LaVerne Johnson, Kaiseisha) 1969
* ''Doronkokobuta'' ([[Arnold Lobel]], Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1971
* ''Harold's Mysterious Adventure'' ([[Crockett Johnson]], Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1971
* ''Children of the Moonlit Night'' (written by Janice Mae Adley, illustrated by [[Maurice Sendak]], Kodansha) 1972
* [[Harold and the Purple Crayon|''Harold and the Purple Crayon'']] ([[Crockett Johnson]], Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1972
* ''Harold the Magical Land'' (Crockett Johnson, Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1972
* ''Lucille is a Horse'' ([[Arnold Lobel]], Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1974
* ''Monster Mac and the Magic Umbrella'' (Ellen Bruns, Ann Cook, Bunka Publishing Bureau) 1974
* ''Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter'' ([[John Burningham]], Holp Publishing) June 1976
* ''How Long Can Rubber Stretches?'' ([[Mike Thaler]], Holp Publishing) September 1976
* ''My Little Chicken'' ([[Alice and Martin Provensen|Alice & Martin Provensen]], Holp Publishing) September 1976
* ''Christmas is full of Santa Claus's beard'' ([[Roger Duvoisin]], Yugakusha) December 1978
* ''Have You Seen the Red Bag?'' ([[Steven Kellogg]], Kaiseisha) April 1978
* ''What's Wrong with the Moon?'' (E.M. Preston, Iwanami Shoten) September 1979
* ''Mrs. Trot and the Cat'' ([[Paul Galdone|Paul Galdon]], Yugakusha) October 1979
* ''Country Diary'' ([[Edith Holden]], co-translated by Maeda Toyoji, Sanrio) March 1980
* ''Kate Greenaway's Play Picture Book'' ([[Kate Greenaway]], Rippushobo) August 1980
* ''Don't Cry, Bear'' (Frank Ash, Yugakusha) December 1980
* ''This is a bargain, Geraldine'' ([[Ellen Conford]], Kokudosha) November 1980
* ''A Year at Kaedegaoka Farm'' ([[Alice and Martin Provensen|Alice & Martin Provensen]], Holp Publishing) June 1980
* ''I Never Wanted a Baby'' (Martha Alexander, Kaiseisha) February 1980
* ''Someone play with me'' (Martha Alexander, Kaiseisha) April 1980
* ''The Story of the Village of Roses'' ([[Jill Barklem]], Kodansha)
* ''The Story of the Village of Roses by the Stream'' May 1981
* ''When the Fruit Ripens: The Story of the Village of Roses'' May 1981
* ''Spring Picnic: The Story of the Village of Roses'' May 1981
* ''Snow Day Party: The Story of Nobara Village'' May 1981
* ''Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter: The Story of the Village of Roses'' April 1986
* ''Wilfred's Mountain Climb: The Story of the Village of Roses'' October 1986
* ''The Story of the Village of Roses: The Story of the Sea'' August 1991
* ''Wilfred's Mountain Climbing: Tales of the Village of Roses'' 6 November 1992
* ''The Secret Staircase: The Story of Nobara Village'' November 1993
* ''Poppy's Baby: Tales of the Village of Roses'' 8 September 1994
* ''The Village of Roses: A Tale of Four Seasons'' April 1995
* ''Aunt Curly's Mysterious Garden'' (Ruth Kraft, Akane Shobo) June 1981
* ''Christmas is a Chaotic Life'' (Stephen Kroll, Yugakusha) December 1981
* ''Seven Rabbits'' (John Becker, Bunka Publishing Bureau) September 1982
* ''Children of the Moonlit Night'' (Janice May Adlai, Kodansha) December 1983
* ''Snow, Snow'' (Roy McKee, Penguin, First Book to Read Alone) January 1984
* ''The Owl and the Three Kittens'' ([[Alice and Martin Provensen|Alice & Martin Provensen]], Holp Publishing) December 1985
* ''All of My Poems for My Young Children'' (edited by [[Dorothy Butler]], co-translated by Yuriko Momo, Nora Shoten) October 1991
* ''Let's Build a House: A Poetry Collection for Kushla'' (edited by Dorothy Butler, co-translated by Yuriko Momo, Nora Shoten) December 1993
* ''Nature Notes'' ([[Edith Holden]], co-translated by Maeda Toyoji, Sanrio) March 1991
* [[Mary Poppins (book series)|''Mary Poppins'']] ([[P. L. Travers]], Kawade Shobo Shinsha) February 1993
* ''Kewpie's Little Stories'' (translated by [[Rose O'Neill]] and Koto Kishida, Froebel-kan) July 1999
* ''Minue the Kitten'' (Françoise, Nora Shoten) May 2006
* ''The King of Raspberry'' (by [[Zachris Topelius|Zacharias Topelius]], illustrated by Yuriko Yamawaki, Shueisha) February 2011

== References ==
<references />

== External Links ==

* [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=31276 Eriko KISHIDA] at [[Anime News Network|ANN]]
* [[imdbname:1063814|Eriko Kishida]] at [[IMDb]]

[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2011 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese children's writers]]
[[Category:Japanese women children's writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese women writers]]
[[Category:Japanese women poets]]
[[Category:Writers from Tokyo]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese translators]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese translators]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese poets]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese songwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese songwriters]]

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